Earth Summit
2002 Canadian Secretariat
The Earth Summit 2002 Canadian Secretariat
was created in May 2001. Its mandate is to to manage Summit
preparations. The Secretariat reports to Environment
Canada (EC), the Canadian
International Development Agency (CIDA), and the Department
of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT). These
three Departments are co-leaders of the Summit process.
In the fall of 2002, the Secretariat
organized a series of cross-country consultations looking at
the progress and lack of progress in Canada to implement Agenda
21, the plan of action resulting out of the first Earth Summit
in 1992. These consultations came as a surprise to many civil
society groups who disagreed with the way these consultations
were organized.
Before the consultations started, the
YST had provided the Secretariat with a paper on how to adequately
involved youth and other civil society groups in the WSSD process.
The main request was to work in partnership with civil society
as opposed to a consultation type approach that would not have
the support of key groups. In the end, the cross-country consultations
occurred, and while they were appreciated, their benefit to
the process is unclear.
Reference Group and Shadow Report
One undertaking by the Secretariat was
the structure established to complete a National Report on sustainable
development for the United Nations, a document requested from
all member countries. A part of this structure included the
creation of the Reference Group composed of experts in different
fields, including NGOs and other members of civil society.
Lindsay and Clarisse of the YST interacted
with the federal government through participation on the Reference
Group for Canada's National Report, as well as the WSSD Forum's
shadow report from civil society entitled Summit
or Plummet: A Call for Canadian Leadership Ten years after Rio.
Section three of the report is entitled, "Strengthening
Major Groups" and contains a section
on youth that builds on the position paper developed by
the YST on youth and decision-making.
Correspondence & Media
The YST has correspondence on several
occasions to both Prime Minister Jean Chrétien and Environment
Minister David Anderson about issues related to the preparations
for WSSD. Take a look below:
MAY
2002: Open letter to the Prime Minister requesting his attendance
at the WSSD.
March 2002: Open letter sent
to Minister Anderson regarding ratification of the Kyoto Protocol.
April 2001: Letter to the Prime
Minister introducing the Youth Summit Team
The YST also signed on to other letters
urging the ratification of Kyoto, the Participation of the Prime
Minister in Johannesburg, the Friends of the Earth international
call to governments to reaffirm in Johannesburg the authority
and autonomy of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs)
and to state explicitly that MEAs must not be undermined by
the guidelines of the World Trade Organization.
To gather attention on the WSSD and some
of its key issues, the YST issued a series of Media
Releases. Unfortunately, little attention was been paid
by the media to the WSSD process until right before the Summit.
Click here
to read the YST's Media Releases.
Position Papers
The foundations of the political work
of the YST were two position papers written by team members:
Youth Engagement in Decision-making, and National
and International Governance for Sustainability. The Youth
Summit Team also became a proponent of a position paper written
by the Sierra Youth Coalition, Education for Sustainability,
and is using it as a third major lobbying tool.
Click here
to take a look at the Position Papers.
These documents were sent to the Canadian
Secretariat, given to all members of the Canadian delegation
to PrepCom II, sent to the Environmental Critics of the Bloc
Québecois, the National Democratic Party and the Conservative
Party of Canada, and shared with youth and non-youth at events
in Canada, and internationally. They were also a good platform
for the work of the YST in the International Youth Caucus for
WSSD.
Coalitions for lobbying
The Youth Summit Team was a part of the
following coalitions that were formed with the goal of strengthening
the voice of youth and civil society within political processes.
Click to learn more: