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The Manifesto 2000 Pledge
Add YOUR Signature
Canadian Characteristics in Keeping
with the Manifesto
Activities that You Can Do with the Manifesto
The United Nations has declared the year 2000 – International
Year for a Culture of Peace (IYCP). The goal of this year is to
mobilize public opinion so as to accelerate the transition from
a culture of war and violence to a culture of peace and non-violence.
Remarkable scientific, technological and communication progress
occurred in the century that lies behind us. Sadly, this century
was also marked by appalling acts of genocide and violence. Therefore,
let us make a new start by signing Manifesto 2000 and responding
to the challenge of the century before us.
The Manifesto 2000 for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence was
written by the Nobel Prize Peace Laureates, in order to create
a sense of responsibility starting on a personal level; it is
not an appeal or petition addressed to a higher authority. It
is the responsibility of each and every individual to put into
practice the values, attitudes and forms of behaviour which inspire
the culture of peace. Everyone can contribute to this aim within
their family, their area, their town, their region and their country
by promoting non-violence, tolerance, dialogue, reconciliation,
justice and solidarity on a daily basis.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’
s (UNESCO) goal is to present 100 million signatures to the United
Nations General Assembly meeting at the turn of the millennium
in September 2000. Sign the Manifesto 2000 and contribute towards
the establishment of a Culture of Peace.
As of April 2002, there were over 75 million signatories.
The Manifesto remains open for signatures.
Add
yours>>
The Manifesto 2000 Pledge
Recognising my share of responsibility for the future of humanity,
especially for today's children and those of future generations,
I pledge - in my daily life, in my family, my work, my community,
my country and my region - to:
1. “Respect all life.” Respect
the life and dignity of each human being without discrimination
and prejudice.
2. “Reject violence.” Practice
active non-violence, rejecting violence in all its forms: physical,
sexual, psychological, economical and social, in particular towards
the most deprived and vulnerable such as children and adolescents.
3. “Share with others.”
Share my time and material resources in a spirit of generosity
to put an end to exclusion, injustice and political and economic
oppression.
4. “Listen to understand.”
Defend freedom of expression and cultural diversity, giving preference
always to dialogue and listening without engaging in fanaticism,
defamation and the rejection of others.
5. “Preserve the planet.”
Promote consumer behaviour that is responsible and development
practices that respect all forms of life and preserve the balance
of nature on the planet.
6. “Rediscover solidarity.”
Contribute to the development of my community, with the full participation
of women and respect for democratic principles, in order to create
together new forms of solidarity.
These six priorities show us that the culture of peace spirals
outward, that it is a way of doing things that propagates to all
levels. It begins within oneself and the home, spreads out to
the community, then on to the regional, national and international
levels. Cultivating peace is like cultivating plants in that they
both take root and grow.
Why add
YOUR signature to Manifesto 2000?
Because the year 2000 must be a new beginning for us all, an
opportunity to transform – all together – the culture of war and
violence into a culture of peace and non-violence;
Because this transformation demands the participation of each
and everyone of us, and must give young people and future generations
values that can inspire them to shape a world of dignity and harmony,
a world of justice, solidarity, liberty and prosperity for all;
Because the culture of peace can underpin sustainable development,
environmental protection and the personal well-being of each person;
Because I am aware of my share of responsibility for the future
of humanity, in particular of the children of tomorrow…
YOU can join the International Movement for the Culture of
Peace and Non-Violence! Take
me there >>
Canadian
Characteristics In Keeping with the Manifesto
1. Respect All Life
As Canadians, we can be proud of our cultural diversity. Our
country’s multicultural policies have contributed to the building
of a society in which everyone can find their place, whatever
their sex, ethnic origin, religion or language.
Nonetheless, the conflicts arising from these differences are
still too numerous. Intercultural relations are complex and very
fragile. Women, homosexuals and other groups are still discriminated
against in daily life and the work place. According to Statistics
Canada, one million Canadian women are physically abused each
year1. What can we do together to make racism and sexism a thing
of the past in Canada? How can we develop and, above all, share
with our friends, family and colleagues, the tools needed to peacefully
resolve our conflicts?
2. Reject Violence
Due to our parliamentary and judicial systems, violence is no
longer an acceptable way of settling our differences. There are
now alternative courses of action. Nonetheless, turning to the
courts should be our last option. Would it not be better to learn
to settle our differences without having to use violence or the
judicial system? Living in a society entails knowing how to live
with others and how to express and settle our differences peacefully.
Sadly, violence is present in our families, schools, streets,
roads, sports and.... in our daily lives. The Canadian Centre
for Justice Statistics reported that in 1997, 18% of youth (aged
12-18) were charged with violent offences, although youth represent
only 10% of the population. Eighteen percent of physical assaults
reported to police were against children, and 20% of those assaults
were carried out by a family member. Sixty percent of reported
sexual assaults were carried out against children, one-third of
them perpetrated by a family member2 Choosing violence to settle
our differences means choosing the easy way out. We do have other
options though, such as dialogue, mediation or withdrawal. Taking
time to withdraw so as to calmly think through a problem makes
it easier to settle differences amicably. Envisaging these options
would give us other alternatives for the resolution of conflicts
than the use of physical, verbal and psychological abuse. Non-violence
is essential if we want to live in a society which cultivates
peace.
3. Share with Others
Canada has a solid reputation for the generous aid that it gives
poor countries. Aid granted by Canada to developing countries
through the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) is
used to uphold good government, democracy and respect for human
rights around the world. Nonetheless, in Canada, the difference
between the rich and poor is becoming increasingly acute, and
the plight of poor children, an ever-more urgent problem. A review
of trends over the past 24 years shows that income inequality
has worsened among families with children. In 1973, the poorest
quintile of families (that is, the poorest 20 per cent of families)
earned only 5.3 per cent of all market income (that is, earnings
from employment and private investments). By 1996, they received
only 2.3 per cent of market income. Moreover, in 1999, compared
to 1989, there was 50% more children living in poverty. Poverty
and hunger are causes of violence. Nearly 40 per cent of children
living in low-income families demonstrate high levels of indirect
aggression (such as starting fights with their peers or family
members), compared to 29 per cent of children in families with
incomes of $30,000 or more. Moreover, few of us can learn on an
empty stomach. More than 35 per cent of children in low-income
families exhibit delayed vocabulary development, compared to around
10 per cent of children in higher-income families3 Leaving these
children in poverty is tantamount to jeopardizing our country’s
future. As the Canadian Council on Social Development conclude
in their research called Income and Child Well-being: A new perspective
on the poverty debate:What the data in our research point to strongly,
is that child outcomes and living conditions are associated with
a family’s income level, and that any decision we make about where
we will set the line on income inequality is going to have an
impact on the level of risk that our children face. Consequently,
the next time we see a headline stating that “1.5 million children
live below the LICO,” we can recognize it as meaning that substantial
“poverty of opportunity” exists in Canada and that our concerns
about child poverty are indeed justified. It is up to us, as Canadians,
to ensure that our wealth is fairly distributed. By sharing our
experience and our time, we can help our fellow citizens. By doing
volunteer work in hospitals, community boards or schools, we can
help our communities grow.
4. Listen to Understand
Canada encourages and supports freedom of expression through
its various public institutions. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation,
the National Film Board and Telefilm Canada are three public institutions
whose goal is to help Canadians appreciate and better understand
their country. Nonetheless, it is in our day to day lives that
the expression of and respect for all types of opinions becomes
particularly important. Whether it be at home, school, the work
place or anywhere else, all ideas can be expressed if they respect
others.
5. Preserve the Planet
The environment plays a predominant role in the quality of our
lives. Vast forests and fields, tundra, oceans and thousands of
lakes and rivers contribute to our health and prosperity. On June
11, 1971, Canada became the second country in the world, after
France, to officially appoint an environment minister. Nonetheless,
we still have a fair distance to go before we can guarantee our
planet’s future. For example, Canada is far from being a world
leader in terms of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and acid
rain and, especially, improving logging practices. According to
the David Suzuki Foundation, Canadians use more energy per capita
than the citizens of any other country in the world. In 1995,
Canada produced nearly 600 millions tonnes of greenhouse emission
per capita. If Canadians continue to consume energy for the next
30 years as we have in the past, greenhouse emissions will go
up to 750 megatonnes4. Moreover, the disappearance of the Atlantic
cod is a concrete example of the consequences that poor resource
management can have. Still, it is as individuals that we can initiate
the change towards a more intelligent use of our resources. We
can help conserve and improve our environment and quality of life
through simple and tangible behaviour, such as getting around
town by bicycle or bus instead of by car, by reusing paper or
by using your own coffee cup at work or at school. If every Canadian
citizen decided to recycle and reuse all the goods we buy, our
environmental quality would be greatly improved.
6. Rediscover Solidarity
Canada works hard at creating and maintaining the solidarity
among the different groups that compose it. The elimination of
both racial and sexual discrimination are two important aspects
for which Canadians would like to build new forms of solidarity.
Nonetheless, rediscovering solidarity is not restricted to the
elimination of racial and sexual discrimination. Rather, it presupposes
that we contribute to the creation of new social ties. This implies
an active participation in our community’s well-being by creating
connections with other groups than the one to which we belong.
For instance, we can support local farmers by buying their products
or peasant farmers by buying fair trade products. Fair trade ensures
that peasant farmers from other countries are paid fairly. Rediscovering
solidarity can also mean including people in our group that we
might otherwise have excluded. For example, a community garden
might have senior citizens, people who like gardens but do not
have any land, street kids who are learning to work together or
low-income people who grow vegetables for their own consumption.
Rediscovering solidarity requires creativity and open-mindedness.
It is a way of relearning how to live together as a community.
Canada is certainly on the right road to building a culture of
peace, but we still have far to go before such a culture takes
root in our country.
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Activities that You Can
Do with the Manifesto
Here are a few suggestions for activities that you can
do with the Manifesto.
Manifesto
Day: Organize a day based on the Manifesto
theme in your community, school or work place. Kiosk: Set
up a kiosk around your community dedicated to the Manifesto.
Tour for Peace: Organize
thematic conferences on the Manifesto. They can be given
in schools, libraries and other public places, and can be
followed by discussions.
Discussion:
Organize round table discussions that focus on the Manifesto’s
six priorities.
Declaration:
Declare your town or city a community for peace. A declaration
by your mayor would be a good idea. Exhibits: Organize an
exhibit around the six Manifesto themes.
Contest:
Organize a literary or artistic contest based on the six
Manifesto themes.
Play:
Write a play based on the 6 priorities illustrated by the
Manifesto and do a tour of schools, summer camps, festivals,
etc.
School of
Peace: Make your school a messenger of
peace. Hand it out to students, teachers, support staff
and the administration, and invite them all to lunches for
peace.
Walk, Run,
Ride for Peace: Whether it is on foot,
bike or otherwise, organize a walk, run or ride for peace.
Make six stops related to the Manifesto’s six points, invite
speakers and ask passer-by’s to sign the Manifesto.
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Footnotes: Statistics Canada, 1993. Canadian Centre
for Justice Statistics, 1997 report. Canadian Council on Social
Development, Income and Child Well-being: A new perspective on
the poverty debate by David P. Ross and Paul Roberts David Suzuki
Foundation, Power Shift: Collective Solutions to Global Warming.
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